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1 Drope J, Chapman S. Tobacco industry efforts at discrediting scientific knowledge of environmental tobacco smoke: A review of internal industry documents. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2001;55:588-594. Back to text
2 Dr. Stanton Glantz, professor at the University of California at San Francisco, as quoted by Elizabeth Emerson in
California Lessons in Clean Indoor Air; A Compilation of Campaign Stories, Implementation Tools, and Compliance Strategies. California Department of Health Services, Tobacco Control Section, May 2001. Back to text
3 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment of the California Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, 1997. www.oehha.org/air/environmental_tobacco/finalets.html
4 Passive Smoking, ASH (UK) January, 2000. Back to text
5 Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking, EPA/600/6-90/006F United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1992. Back to text
6 Fielding, JE and Phenow, KJ. New England Journal of Medicine, 1988; 319:1452-60. Back to text
7 Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking, EPA/600/6-90/006F United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1992. Back to text
8 Ibid. Back to text
9 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment of the California Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, 1997. Back to text
10 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment of the California Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, 1997. Back to text
11 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment of the California Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, 1997. www.oehha.org/air/environmental_tobacco/finalets.html Back to text
12 Otsuka, R., Acute Effects of Passive Smoking on the Coronary Circulation in Healthy Young Adults, JAMA 2001; 286: 436-441. Back to text
13 Law, MR, et. al., Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Ischaemic Heart Disease: An Evaluation of the Evidence, British Medical Journal 1997; 315: 980-88. Back to text
14 Otsuka, R., "Acute effects of Passive Smoking on the Coronary Circulation in Healthy Young Adults," JAMA 2001; 286: 436-441. Back to text
15 Report of the (British) Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health, Department of Health, 1998. Back to text
16 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment of the California Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, 1997. Back to text
17 These calculations assume only 10 smokers per 300m2 each smoking 2 cigarettes per hour and take into account standard ventilation rates. Courtesy of Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada. More information available at www.smoke-free.ca/factsheets/Chemicals.htm. Back to text
18 Johnson KC, Hu J, Mao J, Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division, Center for Chronic Prevention and Control, Lifetime Residential and Workplace Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer in Never-Smoking Women, Canada 1994-97, International Journal of Cancer, Vol. 93, Issue 6, 2001, p. 902-906. Back to text
19 Factsheet for 11th World Conference on Smoking or Health, 2000. Back to text
20 Fleitmann, Sibylle, ed., Smoke Free Workplaces: Improving the Health and Well-Being of People at Work, European Network for Smoking Prevention, 2001, p. 22. Back to text
21 Siegel, Michael Involuntary Smoking in the Restaurant Workplace, A Review of Employee Exposure and Health Effects, JAMA July 28, 1993, Vol. 270:4, 490-93. Back to text
22 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment of the California Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, 1997. Back to text
23 Ibid. Back to text
24 Ibid. Back to text
25 Strachan, DP and Cook, DG, Parental Smoking and Lower Respiratory Illness in Infancy and Early Childhood, Thorax, 1997; 52: 905-914. Back to text
26 Yolton, K. et. al., Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Cognitive Ability Among U.S. Children, Abstracts Online, May, 2002. Back to text
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